The Information Office of Guangdong Provincial Government held a press conference on the phased achievements of reform and innovation in Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone, and released the best case of institutional innovation in Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone in 2021. Among all 15 cases, 6 cases came from Qianhai.
As the core engine of the pilot demonstration zone, what are the highlights of these listed cases in Qianhai? How about replication and promotion? Now Xiao Nan will take you to sort it out one by one——
Case 1: Implementing the closure registration system for commercial subjects
Reducing maintenance costs for enterprises with operating difficulties has been promoted nationwide
Reform approach:
"Closure system" refers to a system in which a legally established commercial subject, when encountering difficulties and temporarily unable to carry out business activities, applies to the commercial registration authority to retain its subject qualification, does not suspend business on its own, and restarts business after the situation improves. In March 2021, Several Provisions on Commercial Registration in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone will be officially implemented, which is the first commercial subject closure registration system in China and the first to be implemented in Qianhai. During the period of closure, the commercial subject shall not engage in business activities, but shall still have the legitimate rights and interests of other commercial subjects. If business activities are carried out during the period of closure (no more than 3 years at most), it shall be deemed as resumption of business.
Reform highlights:
The implementation of the closure registration system for commercial entities can allow enterprises to suspend operations within a certain period of time, help reduce the maintenance costs of market entities, protect the legitimate rights and interests of market entities, and provide the first experience for China to introduce relevant support policies and measures. At the same time, the closure system is also an attempt to promote the integration of commercial registration rules, a targeted measure to implement "six stability and six guarantees", and provides a chance for market subjects to accumulate strength and make a comeback when suffering temporary difficulties.
Case 2: Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area Combination Port
Realize seamless connection between coastal areas, rivers and Haikou, and save logistics costs of enterprises in three cities
Reform approach:
The "Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area Combination Port" is an important means to promote the logistics circulation and the development of port and shipping in the area. Qianhai actively promotes this business, standardizes the business model, formulates special business guidelines, clarifies business processes and regulatory requirements, and ensures that the business is standardized, unified and runs smoothly; Optimize the supporting system, urge the terminal, shipping agent and barge company to incorporate various logistics data into the blockchain platform, and realize the whole logistics chain system monitoring.
At the same time, strengthen cross customs contact and cooperation, formulate contact and cooperation measures with Foshan Customs, etc., and form a special docking mechanism and exception handling mechanism. Data test shall be carried out in advance. The real inbound and outbound international navigation ships in Shekou Port shall be selected, and the test from declaration to release shall be completed through the virtual inbound original manifest and outbound pre configured manifest.
Reform highlights:
Through process optimization, import and export goods can go through customs clearance formalities at inland ports. Through the allocation of water transport barges across the port area, the logistics of coastal, riverside and seaport can be seamlessly connected. The overall logistics time is reduced from the past 5-7 days to 2 days, improving the turnover rate of the dock site and containers, and saving 30% of the logistics cost of the enterprise. At the same time, it alleviates the storage pressure of the terminal, improves the turnover rate of the terminal, promotes the efficiency of customs clearance, and reduces costs and increases efficiency.
Case 3: "Qianhai Warehouse Receipt" Mode of Bulk Commodity Trading
Warehouse receipt asset traceability tracking ensures the authenticity of warehouse business data
Reform approach:
Qianhai United Trading Center launched the "Qianhai Warehouse Receipt" model. First, it built a traceable warehouse receipt circulation system. based on the blockchain technology, it records the information of warehouse receipt generation, circulation, financing and other links, forms an electronic voucher that cannot be tampered with, provides traceable tracking for warehouse receipt assets, and ensures the authenticity and effectiveness of assets; Second, build a digital warehouse management and risk control system. based on the Internet of Things technology, realize the digital management of the warehouse, real-time tracking and control of the whole process, and ensure the authenticity of the warehouse business data and the security of physical goods; Third, establish standardized warehousing access and management norms. Cooperate with industry associations to support the transformation of non-standard goods into standardized warehouse receipt assets by building industry standards.
Reform highlights:
The "Qianhai Warehouse Receipt" project uses scientific and technological means such as blockchain, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence to establish a dynamic risk assessment model based on the electronic warehouse receipt and the risk factors, behavioral characteristics, and regulatory rules of supply chain transactions, so as to creatively solve the difficulties of SME warehouse receipt financing.
Case 4: Blockchain based digital verification platform for income of overseas people
Overseas people's income can be automatically verified online to attract international talents for entrepreneurship and employment
Reform approach:
Qianhai has built a public platform of "digital income verification products for overseas people based on blockchain", relying on the tax data of the tax bureau, and on the premise of obtaining user authorization and ensuring personal privacy and data security, to provide online income verification services for overseas people working in enterprises registered in Qianhai, to achieve online automatic verification of the legitimate income of overseas people, which is applied to business scenarios such as foreign exchange purchase and remittance at bank outlets. The platform strictly controls data access rights and effectively guarantees personal privacy and data security based on the principle of "user authorization, minimum sufficiency, and full process protection".
Reform highlights:
First, simplify the process and application materials. Overseas people can go to the bank to apply for foreign exchange purchase by authorizing the bank to obtain the information uploaded by the tax bureau through the online service platform; The second is to verify the authenticity of the data submitted based on the blockchain; The third is to realize the encrypted transmission and storage of data on the blockchain to ensure that user privacy is not violated. The fourth is online recording of data to prevent the reuse of certification materials. The platform has been selected into the first batch of pilot projects of the People's Bank of China's innovation sandbox.
Case 5: International comprehensive "intellectual property+" service
Broaden enterprise financing channels and cultivate market-oriented high-value patents
Reform approach:
China (Shenzhen) Intellectual Property Protection Center gives play to its platform advantages, actively connects with WIPO's high-quality intellectual property resources, builds WIPO's technology and innovation support center, and provides international intellectual property information services. First, we will work with financial institutions to explore a new service model of "intellectual property+finance" and guide banks to launch "smart loan" financial products with intellectual property attributes; Second, "intellectual property+data" consolidates intellectual property data support, and regularly submits intellectual property data reports and statements to all departments and jurisdictions throughout the city; Third, "intellectual property+public welfare" optimizes intellectual property public services, cultivates a number of high-value patents with market influence, and promotes overseas patent layout.
Reform highlights:
In August 2020, China (Shenzhen) Intellectual Property Protection Center was approved as the preparatory organization for WIPO's Technology and Innovation Support Center. In October 2021, the Knowledge Assurance Center was approved to officially operate the WIPO Technology and Innovation Support Center.
Case 6: Building the Party Mass Service Ecosystem of Hong Kong People and Hong Kong Enterprises
High standard operation of Qianhai International Talent Port to promote Shenzhen Hong Kong "better communication"
Reform approach:
The Party Working Committee of Qianhai Cooperation Zone has created a party masses service ecosystem for Hong Kong people, Hong Kong enterprises, operated the Qianhai International Talent Port with high standards, upgraded and transformed the party masses service center of Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong Fund Town, developed a "Shenzhen Hong Kong+" smart park comprehensive service platform, and formulated a package of eight preferential policies featuring "Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation" to promote "better communication" between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
Reform highlights:
First, prepare and operate Qianhai International Talent Port with high standards, provide 451 Chinese and English government affairs and business life services simultaneously, and provide 100 exclusive services for 6 types of talents including Hong Kong and Macao young talents; Second, the Party Mass Service Center of Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong Fund Town was upgraded to provide 380 government affairs services for Hong Kong people and enterprises, including real estate registration, people and community, and entry and exit; Third, develop the "Shenzhen Hong Kong+" smart park integrated service platform, and add Hong Kong enterprise worry free, dual city life, community culture and other exclusive services for Hong Kong people; The fourth is to focus on the common issues that Hong Kong people and Hong Kong enterprises pay attention to, and formulate a package of eight preferential policies for "Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation", including the Measures for the Implementation and Management of Special Funds for Encouraging the Development of Headquarters Enterprises.
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